Монеты России и СССР

The Armenian newspaper Azg, which reflects the views of the Liberal
Democratic Party, says that Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty are
corrupting the country's youth and denationalizing it. The paper said
that these media were trying to impose alien moral values and erode
the foundations of the state, using Cold War methods which contributed
to the collapse of the Soviet Union. The following is the text of
Ruben Badalyan report by Armenian newspaper Azg on 7 December entitled
"What is the aim of RFE/RL broadcasts to Armenia?":

Everyone is familiar with the role RFE/RL [Radio Free Europe/Radio
Liberty] played in the collapse of the former USSR during the Cold War
and the years that followed. Unrestrained, vigorous anti-Soviet
propaganda, unprecedented psychological pressure on the peoples of the
USSR, severe onslaughts of false information aimed at the very
foundations of the Soviet state. RFE/RL acted like this during the
Soviet period. Forbidden fruit is sweet. Many of us were either openly
or secretly trying to tune our radio sets to RFE/RL, Voice of America
or other stations' destructive programmes, which sounded like a sweet
melody at the time.

All dictatorial regimes collapse sooner or later, no matter what names
they carry. The Soviets also collapsed. Many began breathing more
easily, even the dissidents became absorbed in their own matters. But
RFE/RL could not calm down. What does it want now? Armenia has been
independent for ten years already with its great and small mistakes,
successes and failures. Do we need RFE/RL to preach to us, tease us
and make fun of us?

What is it saying? It speaks about the streets of Yerevan, about the
problems of farmers, complaints by Armenian students that they have
nothing to do in their leisure time. But let us not be naive, RFE/RL
Armenian Service would not get a cent for propagating such
trivialities. So it seems that there are benefits to be derived, equal
to RFE/RL staff salaries, which range from 300 to 500 dollars per
month.

The Cold War is commonly believed to have started after the famous
speech by Winston Churchill in Fulton [Missouri, USA] on 5 March 1946,
but it appears that we are wrong here. The Cold War began earlier, in
1945, with a speech by Allen Dallas [presumably John Foster Dulles] in
the US Congress, which was reprinted by Dardz magazine in 2000. So,
what does the future head of the CIS say in reference to the methods
to be used for the destruction of the USSR?

[no, it was Allen Dulles, not John Foster, who became head of the CIA
for many years, not the CIS!!! -gh]

"By spreading chaos we shall replace their real values with false ones
and make them believe in them. We shall gradually oust the social core
from their literature and art. We shall help and raise those who start
planting the seeds of sex, violence, sadism, treachery, in short, we
shall support every form of worship of the immoral. We shall promote
government officials' corruption, while honesty will be ridiculed.
Only a few will guess what is really going on, and we shall put them
in a helpless situation, we shall turn them into clowns, we shall find
ways to slander them."

Yes, these are part of the state's political principles, as instructed
to organizations dealing with information wars, including RFE/RL. One
might object that these principles were used against the former USSR.
Make no mistake, the basic principles of powerful states never change.
Look at what Armenian TV channels are showing today, movies full of
sex, violence, sex maniacs and other loathsome matters. One of the
components of RFE/RL's strategy is implication. "Are you going to
leave or stay in Armenia after graduating?" it asks future graduates.
The implication is "you do not have a future in this country". They
say that if you want to make a nation collapse, make it hate itself.
RFE/RL works according to this principle.

"We, Armenians, are a nation of people who are not able to understand
one another." Sometimes RFE/RL speaks openly, making fun of us in the
most impudent way. Reporting on CIS military exercises in Russia's
Astrakhan with the participation of Armenian troops, it says:
"Armenians are shooting, shooting and US fighters falling down one
after another." RFE/RL finds that the USA is Armenia's rival. This is
pure provocation. We wonder if the presenter got a slap in the face
from Prague. Or perhaps he was encouraged.

"ЦРУ против СССР" Яковлев. 1982 года.

"Dulles' Plan"

Since the late 1970s, anti-Western publications in Russia have referred to the so-called "Dulles' Plan" (Russian: "план Даллеса"). It is to be believed the text of a secret plan to destroy the self-consciousness of the Russian people through the ideological manipulation of the population by means of a "fifth column" and the corruption of the nation's morals. [A translation of this text into English can be found in [http://eairc.boom.ru/icon/battle_for_russia.html The Battle for Russia] by Metropolitan Ioann of St. Petersburg and Ladoga (Ivan Snychev).] The source of "Dulles' Plan" text is never quoted. Some speculate it might have been Allen Dulles' speech to the US Congress, a secret report by him or a passage from one of his books written between 1945 - 1953. There are no known speeches or writings of Dulles that contain portions or the entirety of the "Dulles' Plan". However, the entire text is repeated almost word-for-word by a character in the second edition of "The Eternal Call" (Russian: "Вечный зов"), a novel by Anatoly Ivanov. [Иванов, Анатолий. [http://lib.aldebaran.ru/author/ivanov_anatolii/ivanov_anatolii_vechnyi_zov_tom_ii/ Вечный зов. Т. II] ]

In modern Russia, despite the public knowledge of the fact of the forgery of the "Dulles' Plan", the text is quoted by prominent Russian politicians (e.g., Vladimir Zhirinovsky, [Жириновский, В. Враги России. М.: Издание Либерально-демократической партии России, 1998.] [Жириновский, В. Отомстим за Россию! М.: Издание Либерально-демократической партии России, 2000.] Nikolay Kondratenko, [Кондратенко, Николай. [http://zavtra.ru/cgi/veil/data/zavtra/98/229/41.html Спасти Отечество] . "Zavtra" No: 16(229), April 21, 1998.] Sergey Glazyev [Глазьев С. Ю., Геноцид. - М.: ТЕРРА, 1998. ISBN 5-300-02413-9.] [Глазьев, Сергей. Благосостояние и справедливость. Москва, Б.С.Г.-ПРЕСС, 2003.] ), as well as the government press, TV, Russian Orthodox priests, writers, journalists, artists. (e.g. Sergey Kara-Murza). Based on so called "Dulles' Plan facts", Russian government-controlled TV channel RENTV in April 2008 created and aired a prime-time 50-minute TV "documentary" of the title [http://ru.youtube.com/watch?v=6AlV_qKbrNs "USSR: Ordered to Destroy"] (Russian - "СССР. Приказано уничтожить").

In Russian mass-media, the term "Dulles' Plan" may also refer to a series of excerpts from the program NSC 20/1 ("U.S. objectives with respect to Russia") made by N.N. Yakovlev in his book "CIA against USSR".The original program outlined by the National Security Council in 1948 established two basic goals for U.S. policy toward the Soviet Union: reduction of the power and influence of the U.S.S.R. to the point that it would no longer threaten international stability, as well as accomplishment of a fundamental change in the theory and practice of international relations as applied by the Soviet government. [NSC 20/1. In: Thomas H. Etzold and John Lewis Gaddis (eds.), "Containment: Documents on American Policy and Strategy, 1945-1950". New York: Columbia University Press, 1978. P. 173-203., available online at http://www.sakva.ru/Nick/NSC_20_1.html] This included promotion of the gradual retraction of undue Russian power and influence from Eastern Europe and of institutions of federalism in the Soviet Union which would permit a revival of the national life of the occupied Baltic peoples, termination of the projection of the subversive communist intellectual influence far abroad and attempts to compel the Soviets to recognize the practical undesirability of international antagonism. The text consists possible measures to do this in a peace time and in a time of possible war and after it.

N. Yakovlev by choice of quotations, their "freestyle" translation into Russian and his biased comments changed the perception of the text. For example, original text

At the present time, there are a number of interesting and powerful Russian political groupings, among the Russian exiles, all of which do lip service to principles of liberalism, to one degree or another, and any of which would probably be preferable to the Soviet Government, from our standpoint, as the rulers of Russia. But just how liberal these groupings would be, if they once had power, or what would be their ability to maintain their authority among the Russian people without resort to methods of police terror and repression, no one knows. The actions of people in power are often controlled far more by the circumstances in which they arc obliged to exercise that power than by the ideas and principles which animated them when they were in the opposition.
was transformed into
"В настоящее время, - заявлялось в директиве СНБ 20/1, - есть ряд интересных и сильных русскихэмигрантских группировок... любая из них... подходит, с нашей точки зрения, в качестве правителей России"
"At the present time --- this directive says --- there are a number of interesting and powerful Russian exiles groupings... any of which ... fits, from our standpoint, to the role of the rulers of Russia."
[http://www.sakva.ru/Nick/DullPlan.html (Page in Russian about these texts)]
These forgeries are poorly known in the West, e.g. there are no references to the "Dulles' Plan" on English websites, except from Wikipedia.

Bibliography

*"The Craft of Intelligence: America's Legendary Spy Master on the Fundamentals of Intelligence Gathering for a Free World" ISBN 1-59228-297-0
*"From Hitler's Doorstep: the wartime intelligence reports of Alan Welsh Dulles" ISBN 0-271-01485-7
*"Germany's Underground" ISBN 0-306-80928-1
*"Marshall Plan" ISBN 0-85496-350-2
*"The Secret Surrender: The Classic Insider's Account of the Secret Plot to Surrender Northern Italy During WWII" ISBN 1-59228-368-3
*"Classic Spy Stories" ISBN 1-59228-484-1

У меня этот документ вызывает только один вопрос: почему "русского народа"? Тогда был советский народ. Или претензии предъявлялись только к русским, потому что РСФСР-цы были оплотом?
"Посеев в Росии хаос..." ? Куда Сталина то подевали с СССР в 1945?
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На английском речь не была напечатана.

Очень просто - они всегда называли СССР Россией, а всех советских - русскими - вне зависимости, были она казахами или литовцами.